It is a horrible feeling to
be afraid to do or say something because of how someone else may react. When
we’re not free to do what we want to (within the realm of responsible and legal
behaviors) or we’re manipulated into doing something against our will, because
we’re afraid of someone else’s negative reaction, we’re being controlled. When
other people try to control us, it can have a negative impact on us, it hurts
and makes us angry! This article is intended to offer some new ways to react
when we feel controlled. As we can change our attitudes and behaviors, we CAN
create the freedom we crave and deserve within our relationships.
Most controlling behaviors
are motivated by fear. It’s noteworthy that fear is also the main reason we
allow ourselves to be controlled by other people so, whether we’re trying to
control or being controlled, fear is present for everyone involved. Recognizing
this “fear factor” gives us the opportunity to create some new and healthy
strategies for the next time we feel afraid and controlled. To get a deeper
understanding of why people try to control situations or other people, please
review the article entitled, “When we’re controlling others we’re not being
loving.” In this article we’re going to focus on the other side of this common
interaction and figure out what we can do differently to stop feeling
controlled by others.
Controlling or not? It’s important to
differentiate.
Controlling behavior has
many faces and takes many forms. Before reviewing how to handle being controlled
it’s important to differentiate what is and is not controlling behavior. It’s
not necessarily controlling for someone to disagree with us or state what he or
she wants. It can just be a healthy, honest conversation. However, sometimes we
may not want to hear someone else’s opinions. We may feel entitled or expect
someone to do whatever we want. If we cry, “Control” just because we don’t get
our way, that’s childish. Some people need to be right all the time. If we cry,
“Control” just because someone else finds a new way to do something, that’s
pride not control. If we’re angry about something else that we’re not willing
to address, but cry, “Control” over an unrelated issue because we are just
plain annoyed, that isn’t fair. If we find we’re doing any of these things, we
can recognize it, stop immediately, apologize, forgive ourselves and look for a
new way to get our needs met.
How are we controlled?
There’s a potential for
being controlled whenever someone knows our fears or vulnerabilities, holds authority
over us or threatens us in some way. They may use words. They may not.
Sometimes we remember negative reactions from past experiences and sometimes
we’re at genuine risk because they hold a want or need over us. Fears vary from
person to person. Fears are not rational but when they are real for us, we’re
at risk of feeling controlled and that stinks!
We’re going to focus on ways
to handle situations where we don’t feel free to do as we please because
someone has made it clear “there will be a price to pay.” It’s infuriating when
we feel we have no choice about something. How many times have we given in,
pretended to agree, ignored our needs or kept silent out of fear? This leads to
resentments and nothing good, in terms of the impact on the relationship.
Fear makes us
controllable.
We become vulnerable to
being controlled when we do or don’t do something because we:
·
Fear losing someone’s approval.
·
Fear someone might
withhold/withdraw his or her love.
·
Fear confronting a situation
directly.
·
Realize someone else has the
power to make decisions that impact us.
·
Feel afraid to face someone’s
anger (real or threatened).
·
Fear we’ll be punished for
stating our feelings or needs.
·
Fear retribution or retaliation
at some unknown time in the future.
What do you mean we ALLOW
ourselves to be controlled?
When we feel someone is
trying to limit our freedom of choice, a natural reaction is to blame them,
feel sorry for, or bargain with ourselves or spend time thinking up,
“counter-controlling” maneuvers. Whenever we believe that someone else must
change in order for us to be happier or safer, we feel powerless and, in a
sense, give up the responsibility to change things. Blaming, self-pity and
bargaining are all emotional numbing band-aids that we use in reaction to
feeling controlled. However, they do not address the core issue that we’re
allowing someone else’s opinions or potential actions to over-power our own
present desires and wishes. Our personal fears are allowing another person or
situation to have a limiting impact on us. We may not be able to change anyone
else but we sure can change what WE think, feel and do.
As soon as we recognize that
we’re playing a role in a controlling interaction, we’re making great progress.
The moment we acknowledge we’re vulnerable to control when we’re afraid to deal
with the real or imagined consequences of our actions, we become less
controllable and more powerful. It’s an important and powerful first step for
creating permanent change and therefore a different future.
You CAN break the cycle of control.
1.
The next time you’re feeling controlled-Create a pause. Do what you have to do to stop the conversation and
give yourself a moment to think? This will break any unconscious, habitual
patterns from your past. Taking this step will give you a boost of energy and a
dose of hope that things can be different.
2.
Figure out what you feel afraid of or worry about. Is this a real fear? What could really happen?
What’s the worst thing that could happen? Ask yourself, “Am I being my wise
adult Self or is my inner child running things for me at this moment?” Get to
the bottom of your fear. For example: Is your husband really going to stop
loving you if you work late one night a week? Can you handle being ignored
while he pouts for a while or not?
3.
Can you figure out what the controlling person is afraid of? Are they jealous? Afraid of losing you? Afraid
something will happen to you? Are they afraid of your independence? As couples
uncover the things that trigger each other’s fears and then activate the need
to control, they also begin to create safety for each other within the
relationship. This is very healing for the relationship. As either of you begin
to observe or act in a controlling way, the other one can pause and rather than
reacting to the control itself, stop the cycle by talking about the fear. For
example: “You’re beginning to scare me with your shouting. You sound harsh
and/or impatient, is this you being afraid? How can I help you?” This can be
effective because it stops the reaction to fear and puts attention on creating
safety in a loving way.
4.
Make a “Go-No Go” Decision. Based on
what you have learned about the situation, make a choice to move forward,
facing your fears and creating a new plan OR decide to “pass on the issue” and
do something else with your time and energy. Some things are not worth the
effort. For example: Even though you originally wanted Italian, agreeing to go
for Mexican isn’t being controlled and isn’t something to feel badly about. If
you can gain agreement to go for Italian next time, this feels more like a
happy compromise.
5.
Create acceptable options so you have real choices to make or offer to another.
The more choices you have any time
you are making a decision, the more powerful and the less controlled you’ll
feel. Once you decide you are not going to drop an issue or cower in fear, you
need a new plan. How many ways can you create what you want? How can you soothe
as many of your fears as possible without losing your dignity WHILE still
accomplishing what you want? For example: “I recognize that you feel
uncomfortable about me traveling with my new boss so how about if you meet us
for lunch sometime before the trip so you’ll see for yourself that you have
nothing to worry about. I bet this will set your mind at ease so I can go to
the conference with your full support. What to you think of this idea?”
Since
you know that the source of control is fear, finding ways to eliminate or
comfort the source of fear, will eliminate much of the need to
control. You may not have the perfect solution but taking the time to offer
two, three or four options shows someone how much you care and that has its own
benefits for the relationship.
6.
When you’re clear about your feelings and your choices, express yourself, when
appropriate. Help yourself by
preparing and practicing for this conversation. YOU choose the timing. Share
your feelings when the mood is calm and you are feeling strong. Saying what
you’re feeling can be instantly effective if someone is unaware of his or her
impact. If someone is trying to use guilt to control your behavior, try saying
this calmly, “You’re not trying to make me feel guilty are you?” When you
verbalize your feelings and your fears, the light of awareness often diffuses
the power the person has over you or makes their attempts to control obviously
ridiculous. For example: “Honey, are you implying that if I don’t make love
with you right now, you’re going to be angry at me? I know you are disappointed
but what if we do X, Y or Z now and we’ll make love another time.”
Some
people scare us with implications and unspoken threats. This is passive
aggression. It takes real courage to stand up to this kind of control. When
people react to hearing your feelings with intensified anger or punishment,
this can be their next round of defense or it can be abusive. Protect yourself
and assess each situation. Remember, this process is not intended to address
abusive people, just scared people who use domination and control over others
to numb their own fears.
Please
note: Sometimes you don’t need to
say anything to anyone because your fears are in your own imagination. This is
when supportive and comforting self-talk can change everything.
7.
Sometimes you just gotta’,“go for it!” Sometimes you may feel controlled by your own fears. It’s your fears
that keep you from doing something you’d like to do. This kind of fear can be
the most limiting and controlling of all. It’s an inner terrorism that plagues
people to varying degrees. If you determine that this is the case for your
situation, find ways to give yourself as much comfort and support as you can,
create 3-5 choices so you have some options, then take a deep breath, make a
choice and do something! This is not about being perfect. This is a time to be
courageous. Even with the small things, bit-by-bit, it’s empowering. When you
choose to take courageous action, the joy and euphoria that follows is
fantastic! It can be life changing.
Getting free of control!
Each time we figure out how
to help ourselves create the life we want, we become happier and more
confident. We begin to teach people how to treat us in healthier, more loving
ways. Not everyone is willing to stop controlling us, but as we get more
clarity on what we’re afraid of and what our loved ones fear, we can apply our
natural caretaking and nurturing instincts to resolve each situation. It’s
energizing to create more safety for each other. Getting creative, standing up
to our fears and looking for ways to comfort our fears feels much better than
giving in or trying to out-maneuver the controlling people in our lives. It can
be the beginning of a new way of being free to live your life the way you want.
Give yourself a chance to feel that freedom.
©2002 Cathryn Bond Doyle.
All rights reserved.